Record changer



G. E. REDFIELD RECORD CHANGER June 23, 1953 6 Sheets-Sheet l Filed May l, 1946 u... .as

June 23, 1953 G. E. REDFIELD RECORD CHANGER 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed May l 1946 G. E. REDFIELD RECORD CHANGER June 23, 1953 Filed MayA 1, 1946 7 2, w 2 @w o ,m8 @E4 ...v L: .luv m J//J W 7 llz X u 5 sw Ey r m /EUT 6 w11 a 5w i 4 QA 54 22%9 24 3l 5 3 W A" f k J E W w June 23, 1953 G. E. REDFIELD 2,643,128

RECORD CHANGER Filed May l, 1946 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 S 1g IO4I I IIS 7lH |01I I 12 4 w3 f N 1 S798 )O7 vH4. n .Si 4Il :oe 'OZ IH 85122 "8 ma I 86 o8 13 svg- 16 l I l loa 97 l I I 75I58 V23 i? a 7 June 23, 1953 G. E. REDFIELD 2,643,128

RECORD CHANGER Filed may 1, 194e e sheets-sheet 5 6.6 //v VENTO@ GEO/PQE E. @fang/ o June 23, 1953 G. E. REDFIELD 2,643,128

` REcoxD CHANGER- Filed May l, 1946. 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 6 172g. 20 68 e 243 z 9 237 ATTM Patented June 23, 1953 RECORD CHANGER George E. Redfield, Chicago, Ill., assignor to Admiral Corporation, Chicago, Ill., a corporation of Delaware Application May 1, 1946, Serial No. 666,379

This invention relates to record players and more particularly to improvements in record changers of the so-called automatic type.

A limitation to record changers as commonly constructed is that they involve use of many parts, some of which are intricate of construction. Due, therefore, to the inherent nature of their structures the cost of manufacture for such record changers is comparatively high, and in addition, they are comparatively subject to maladjustment and breakdown, especially `when in the hands of inexperienced or careless persons; moreover, considerable skill on the part of a service man is required when a situation calls for repairs or adjustments to the recordY changers.,

A more specific disadvantage of a typical record player of prior construction is that the spindle which is' adapted to support a stack ofrecords at their center holes toward the top of the vspindle doesnot always effectively maintain the records where they are intended to be supported until a desirable time has arrived for each of them to be singly dropped to the turn-s table. This is often due to weaving a condi-f tion in which the top of the spindle wavers or swings about a point at or below the surface of the turntable. This is because of the manner in which the spindle is associated with the shaft bearing the turntable, a construction because of which slight swaying or rocking of the turntable is imparted to the spindle.

Another disadvantage inherent to the foregoing construction is that of slight andisudden reductions of turntable speed due to the mode of associating the respective means of support 'for both turntable and spindle. This" change rof speed gives rise to distortion of sound produced' by a record, `which peculiar form of distortion is' commonly referred to in the trade as wow.

Owing to the novel features that have been incorporated in my invention, I am able to employ parts which are simple in structure, inexpensive of manufacture and which when effectively associated with each other provide a record player which is less liable of maladjustmentl or breakdown than previously constructed record players, and which may be more readily repairedl in a minimum of time in case of breakdown.

By segregating the support for the spindle of my improved record player froml the support. alforded the shaft on which the turntable is borne, and by spacing the spindle from the shaft I am able to provide spindle support, for a supply of records spaced above the turntable, which is rigid and unaffected by turntable movements 9 Claims. (C1. 274-10) so that dislodging of records from the supply at the wrong moment is obviated.

Due to the novel `way in which I mount the spindle of my record player in association with the turntable shaft, I am able to greatly lessen or completely obviate the abrupt reductions of turntable speed, previously referred to.

An additional advantage is to be found in the means I employ to reject a record at any point during the operation of playing the same. The improvements in my means for rejecting means are to be found particularly in the control mechanism `which is adapted to be operated manually and fromr which the motion for rejecting is preferably conveyed by a wire, instead of va rigid link, thus enabling the control mechanism to be more readily mounted in a wide variety of positions to conform to the particular adaptation of the record changer; as for example, itsuse in cabinets of a wide variety of sizes and shapes.

Additionally an improved support for the pick-r up arm, and novel means for manipulating said pickup arm are among the advantages involved. Other advantages will be apparent from a consideration of the following' description, taken with the accompanying drawings, in which:

Fig. l is a view of a record player, in elevation, to illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a plan View of the record player of Fig. l;

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the ejector head taken substantially on line 3--3 of Fig. a, the scale ofthe view being approximately actual size;

Fig. 4 is a plan view of the ejector head, the cover thereof being broken away to disclose the mechanism normally Vhidden by the cover;

, Fig. 5 is a bottom plan View of the bearing plate of the ejector head;

Fig. 6 is another plan View showing elements ofthe ejector head with the ejector plate in record ejecting position, the head being drawn to a scale approximately twice actual size and a portion thereof being broken away;

Fig. f1 is a fragmentary view of the ejector head; in plan, showing the rotary plate and ejector plates while in the operation of being swung from a lO-inch record engaging position to a 12- inc'h record engaging position, the crank arm and hub thereof having been removed to reveal the trunnion members and means for maintaining the plates in engagement with each other Fig. 8 is a vertical section taken on line 8-8 of Fig. 6;

Fig. 9 is a fragmentary view, in side elevation, showing the pickup arm in record-engaging position, a portion of the arm being broken away to reveal the structure of mechanism to support the pickup arm;

Fig. 10 is a plan View of the parts shown in Fig. 9 the upper part of the pickup arm being broken away to reveal the structure of the supporting members of the pickup arm;

Fig. 11 is a fragmentary view of the ejector head and mechanism to manipulate the same including the lift cam and pickup arm, said arm-` being supported above and out of engagement with a record by means including a tubular shaft and lift rod which are broken above and; below the pickup arm so that said arm can be swung out of its normal arc thereby permitting' the structure of the parts to be more effectively observed in the same'view;

Fig. 12 is a section taken substantially "Online: I2.-I2 of Fig. 1l, thel parts beingin the position they occupy when the pickup arm is in its` extreme upward and outward position;

Fig'. 13 is a sectional view taken substantially on line |3--I3 of Fig. 11;

Fig. 14 is a sectional view taken on line I4-I4 of Fig. 15 to show the mechanism adaptedV to manipulate the pickup armV and ejector head,

the parts being shown as having been drawnv to a reduced scale;

Fig. 15 isa fragmentary view, in side elevation, of the mechanism shown in Fig. 14 parts being broken away to disclose the structures of underlying details of construction;

Fig. 16 is a fragmentary bottom plan view of the mechanismshown in Figs. 14 and 15, parts being broken away to disclose the'structures of underlying parts;

Fig. 17 is an additional fragmentary bottom plan view of the mechanism shown in Fig. 15, the eccentric wheel having been ,rotated through a half turn from the Fig. 16 position andthe movable frame moved to its extreme position at the right;

Fig. 18 is a vertical section taken substantially on line I8-I8 of Fig. 15;

Fig. 19 is a vertical section, taken on Vline. I9- ISl of Fig. 15, the manually operated trip mechanism being shown therewith;

Fig. 2O is a fragmentary bottom plan View of the mechanismv shown Yin Fig. 16, the trigger mechanism having been actuated;

Fig. 21 is a vertical section taken on line 2l- 2I of Fig. l5 to show the manner of support for both the spindle and turntable, and;

Fig. 22 is a horizontal section Ytaken online 22-22 of Fig. 21.

In the drawing, wherein for the purpose'of illustration, is shown one embodiment of 'the invention, the reference character 2 is used to denote a housing for the record changer while also included in the record changer is a. turntable 3, to support records r so that they may be effectively engaged by a pickup arm 4. The turntable is driven constantly by a motor 6 through an idler pulley 1, pressed by resilient means, not shown, against the interior of the turntable and a pulley 8 on the motor 6. Also included in the construction of the record changer are record dispensing means which comprises a spindle 9, centrally of the turntable, and an ejector head I I, supported substantially above the pickup arm to one side of the turntable. The spindle is adapted to extend through the center holes of a group of records R and to afford support for the group adjacent their center holes by a shoulder I2 on the spindle, the exact construction of the spindle being disclosed in the copending application of Willard J. Faulkner, Serial No. 493,242, now U. S. Patent No. 2,498,333. The ejector, head` engages records of the stack R, at their peripheries, by providing support thereat and clamp means, later to be described, to press the records against the support. From the support of the head II and shoulder I2 the records are dislodged one-at-atime byan ejector plate I3 (Figs. 3 and 4) which is adapted to be oscillated indirectly from the motor` 6 by means which include a movable frame I4 (Fig. l). in slidable association with a stationary frame I6, both of Awhich Will be describedhereinafter. After the records are released from the shoulder, they are guided downwardly tothe turntable by the spindle where they accumulate,.and from whencer they must be manuallyV removedv and .again placed in inverted position; on .the spindle before'the remaining side ofreach record maybe played.

They ejector headA II provides support, at the edges-thereof, forboth 10 inch and 12 inch records, since it is mounted eccentrically of its verticalaxis. In order that the ejector head may possessthis capacity, I` provide a, bearing plate or supported plate I1, preferably struck from sheet metal. The plate/I1 isprovided, at one endgthereof, .with a downwardly extending flange I8.which is attached to a vertical column I9 by screws'2 I, thecolumn being an extension of the frame I6. Laterally thereof Vthe' plate I1 has downwardlyv extendingianges 22, to add rigidity to the Yplate its :function as, bracket and bearing.' The flange can best benoted in Figs. 3 and 5.. Pivoted onitheplate. I1 isa rotatable plate 23 which is preferably of sheet metal having an aperturey therethrough (Figs. 6, '1 and 8). The edgezof the'aperture` 24 is of circular conformation to provide a bearing surface for a plurality of` trunnion vmembers'fZI, preferablyl struck from the;plate I1 and adapted to extend into the aperture/24.` The plates I1 and 23 are spaced from eachother Yby feet or projections 21 provided by deformingrtheplate 23. InV addition, a similar projector'28 onthe plate I1 .adds to the spacing and, like the projections 21, providesV bearing support for; theaplate`23 and load transferred thereby.

Novel: means .are einployedyto clamp the vrotatableplate 23 to the supported. plate I1. It in.-

volvesuse'of. a spring 29, of Varcuate structure, which .isheld in azstate ofgdeection due to the mannerinwhichits respective endsare anchored withintheilimits ofthe aperture 24 (Figs. 6, '7 and 8). The respective end portions of the spring arebent to provide vshoulder' portions 3I, Which extend toward each other. The shoulder portions are additionally bent to provide lateral portions 32, which extend through slots 33 in the plate I1 and aperture 24 in the rotatable plate 23. Nearer their extremities the end portions of the spring are again bent to provide hook portions 34, extending over the top of plate23 and pointing away from each' other. Inasmuch as the shoulder portions 3l arefin abutment with the lower side of plate I1, and the hook portions 34 inzclose'proximity to the top of plate 23 said plates are thus clamped in intimate association with each other. Desirably, there may be a slight radius 36 on each of the end portions of the spring adjacent the hooked portions. Ihe radii 3B then bearing against the upper edge of the aperture 24 provides cam action therewith to draw plates Il and 23 together as the tendency of the spring to straighten exerts force against the wall of the aperture.

It will now be apparent that the plates I'I and 23 may be operatively associated with each other by first inserting the trunnion members 26 into the apertures 24, then having pinched the ends of the spring together sufciently, the ends are inserted through the slots 33 into the position they occupy in Fig. 8. It will also be apparent that corresponding ease of disassembly is provided since pinching the ends of the spring slightly permits the same to be withdrawn whereupon plates 23 may be readily removed from the trunnion members 25. Although the assembly and disassembly is quickly and easily effected, the spring is effective at all times and holds the parts together without a tendency to accidental displacement.

The opposite ends of the plate 23 respectively provide support for -inch and 12-inch records. The plate 23 is of rectangular conformation and has, at one end thereof, a pair of fingers 33, (Fig. 4) while at its opposite end, the plate has a pair of fingers 39. The ngers preferably terminate in slanting extremities 4I and 42 substantially tangential to the respective peripheries of the sized records the fingers are adapted to support. As best observable in Fig. 4, the fingers 33 are adapted to afford support for 10- inch records since they are farther from the axis of the trunnion members 25, and consequently nearer to the spindle 9, than the fingers 39 which are adapted to support 12-inch records. Superimposed on the rotary plate 33 is the ejector plate I3, which is slidably anchored to the plate 23 and of thickness substantially less than the thickness of a record. The ejector plate is of generally rectangular conformation and substantially shorter than the rotatable plate 23. The plate I3 is normally held centrally of the rotary plate by resilient means later to be described, thereby normally providing uncovered. surfaces or record seats 44 on the fingers 33 and uncovered surfaces or seats 46 on the fingers 39. If desired the ends of the ejector plate may be recessed to thus provide fingers 41 at the corners thereof which may include extremities 48, in substantially par-.- allel relationship to the slanting extremities 4I of fingers 38 and extremities 42 of fingers 39.

Means to effectively anchor the ejector plate in a position centrally of the rotatable plate 23 includes headed studs 49. The studs are mounted on the rotary plate 23, and extend through guide slots 5I in the ejector plate I3. Additionally the plate i3 is provided with a slot 52 which is similar to a slot 53 in the plate 23 (Figs. 3 and 4). In the position indicated, the slot 52 is in registration with the slot 53. This status is maintained by an arcuate spring 54 having arm portions 55 extending toward each other and in intimate association with the ejector plate I3. The arm portions are further bent so as to include anchor portions 5I extending through the slot 52 and into the slot 53. If desired, the extremities of the anchor portions 5I may be bent away from each other slightly as shown (Fig. 11) so that slot 53 provides adequate retention for the spring to prevent displacement therefrom.

For maintaining engagement of the ejector head Il with records of the stack R the head includes a clamp 45. It comprises a composite cover a, attached` to upstanding anges 50 on either side of the plate 23 by removable headed pins a. Additionally the clamp includes a yoke 55, rigidly mounted on a rock shaft a having a central crank section 55h, to which biasing force of a spring BI) is applied urging the yoke to assume a position on either side of the shaft, and, as in Fig. 3 position, to press the stack of records against the seat 44. Since the bottommost record rests on the shoulder I2 and is adjacent one of the extremities 48, it will be apparent that as the ejector plate I3 is slid longitudinally of the rotary plate, so that the extremities 48 coincide With the extremities 4I,

that the bottommost record is pushed from the support of the seats 44, and simultaneously from the shoulder I2 so that the record drops to the turntable 3. The ejector plate in this position is indicated in Figs. 6 and 11, together with crank means for moving the ejector plate against the resistance of spring 54.

In detail the crank means include a shaft 58 (Fig. 1l) which is journaled in axially slidable relationship to a boss 59 on the plate I'I. The shaft is mounted in concentric relationship to the trunnion members 25 so that a crank hub SI, pinned to the upper end of shaft 58, may pass within the trunnion members and normally rest against the plate I'I. In order to provide for longitudinal motion for the ejector plate said plate is provided with a substantially rectangular aperture 52 (Fig. 6). Additionally, arms 63 and 64 at opposite corners of the aperture 62 are preferably struck from the ejector plate I3, to provide supports for adjustable abutments E6 and 5I. The abutments preferably comprise bolts 65, threaded in the arms 63 and 54 at such aV height from the plate I3 that a crank arm 63, rigidly attached to the hub is free to pass under either of the abutments E6 or 6T, when the hub 6I is resting against the plate I'I. If desired, jam nuts 69 may be employed to lock the abutment members in positions found by test to be suitable for effective operation of the ejector plate.

Provision is made to enable the ejector head to be turned through a half turn or more without the abutment members 65 and Iil interfering with crank arm E8. This is effected by normally maintaining the crank arm in a plane below the level of the abutment members so that they may pass over the crank arm as the head is changed from a 10-inch record adjustment to a 12-inch record adjustment, or vice versa as the case may be. The hub 6I is therefore biased against the plate I'I by means which include a compression spring 12, the lower end of which presses against a mobile plate "Il, rigidly mounted on the lower end of shaft 58. Pressure of the spring I?. in a direction away from the mobile plate is against a sleeve or spacer "I3, on shaft 58, abutting the hub 59.

In order that the crank 68 may engage either of the abutments, said crank must therefore be lifted against the force of spring I3. This is accomplished by a lift rod "I4, (Fig. 11) adapted to engage the mobile plate Il, and a lift cam or plate Iii which the lift rod is adapted to engage. The lift rod is slidably mounted in a tubular shaft 15, which shaft is, in turn, journaled in the stationary frame I6. The cam l5, on the other hand, is a member of the movable frame I4. Normally, and simultaneeusly with playing of a record, the rod 'I4 rests against a dwell 11 onthe cam 16. When, however, a reject impulse is delivered to mechanism, later to be described, to reject a record the movable frame moves to the right as it is indicated in Fig. 11. In its movement, the cam 16 is guided in its course by horizontal guide bars 18 and 19, (but one of which is shown) coupled to the cam by a. cross-head 80. As the cam moves to the right, the lift rod is raised as it passes up on inclined plane 8| of the cam 16, and then comes to rest on an elevated horizontal portion 82 of the cam 1G. During this operation, the lift rod engages the mobile plate 1| which it moves upwardly against the resistance of spring 12. At the same time the upward motion is imparted to thecrank arm 58, coupled to the mobile plate, so that the arm 68 is thereby brought into the plane of the abutment members 65 and 01 as indicated. The crank GS is then swung into engagement with one of the striker members from its position centrally of the rotatable plate (Fig. 4) to a record releasing position to be noted in Fig. 6. Means to rotate the crank arm 08 will be described hereinafter.

It is desirable that the pickup arm be supported in such a way that it does not quiver when lifted out of engagement with a record or brought into engagement with a record. Partly with the object in mind of overcoming this disadvantage, I provide a pickup arm carrier or spider 85 (Fig. 11) having a hub 86 on the base thereof. The spider is rotatablyY mounted on the tubular shaft adjacent to, but separated from, the stationary housing i0 by a bearing washer 81. The pickup arm, generally old in the phonograph art, is provided with an elongated aperture 00 in the top thereof, to accommodate the sleeve 13, so that the pickup arm may be rocked about pivots 0S on a pair of upturned ears 0| on the spider 85. The pivots may comprise studs having sections 02 (Fig. 10), of reduced diameter, extending through the ears 9| and ,having their outward extremities upset to provide rivet heads S3 for securing them in rigid relationship to the spider. Additionally, the ears embrace the ends of an arcuate member 94, through which the studs extend. The arcuate member 94 has a central straight portion 96, adapted to be clamped in abutment with a flat pad 91, on the pickup arm, by a bolt 98. In

its clamping operation the bolt 98 is assisted by a lockwasher 99 and an alignment plate |0I. The plate |0| has a flange |02 on its lower edge which extends under and in intimate association with the straight portion 96 and pad 91, to hold the arcuate member against forces tending to rotate it about the bolt 98. It will, therefore, be apparent that while playing a record, one end of the pickup arm is supported by the record while the remainder of the pickup arm is supported by the pivots 09.

When the pickup arm is disengaged from a record, novel support is additionally employed to sustain the arm. The support includes an adjustment screw |03 (Figs. 9 and l1) threaded in a boss |04 within the top of the pickup arm 4. Additionally, a lock spring |06 serves to resist change of position to which the screw |03 has been adjusted. The upper end of the rod 14 carries a rigid arm |01 extending under the screw |03. Also mounted on the rod 14 is a resilient arm or leaf spring |08, which extends under the flange |02. When the pickup arm is in engagement with a record as in Figs. 1 and 9, the arm |01 is spaced from the screw |03, and

Si' the spring |08 is spaced from the flange |02'. When, however, the lift rod is raised by the cam 16, the rigid arm |01 engages the screw |03 and thereby rocks the pickup arm about the pivots 89, from the position indicated in Fig. 9 to the position shown in Fig. 1l. At the same time the spring |08 is carried upwardly into engagement with the ange |02 which, being swung downwardly, deflects the leaf spring. The

'l resistance of the spring to deflection thus steadies the pickup arm as it is cantilevered from its supports above the level of the turntable.

Since the lift rod 14 is rotatable within the tubular shaft 15, it is necessary to provide means to guide the arm |01 to and from engagement with the screw |03. Therefore, the spider includes an extension |09 which has, toward the end thereof, upturned ears I to which is riveted, or otherwise rigidly secured, a resilient, bifurcated member or guide H2. The guide H2 may be appropriately struck from some thin, resilient sheet metal and comprises arms H3 having outwardly extending ns H4, in intimate slidable association with the arm |01.

Novel mechanism is employed for coupling the pickup arm 4 to the tubular or rock shaft 15. It provides means by which the pickup arm can swing freely through a predetermined arc, horizontally of a record on the turntable, and then the arc having been passed through by the pickup arm, reject mechanism is actuated from the arm in response to which said arm is removed from engagement with the record. Then the pickup arm becomes tightly coupled to both the rock shaft and the ejector head, the ejector plate I3 of which is operated, after the pickup arm has been swung out from beneath the stack of records R. As a safety measure, the foregoing mechanism provides means to avoid breakage or maladjustment of parts otherwise subject to the operation of inexperienced or careless persons. For example, the pickup arm may be forcibly moved laterally from the position it occupies while in raised position, without damage or misadjustment to any of the parts of the record changer.

As will be apparent, on observing Fig. l2, the mobile plate 1| has an ear portion H6, adapted to have engagement with the bifurcated member H2. Themobile plate is also provided with diametrically opposite notches H1, in the periphery of the plate 1|. Below the arm |01 (Figs. 9 and 11) a collar H8, pinned to the upper end of sleeve 15, bears a pair of upwardly extending pins H0 and |2|, in slidable engagement with the notches H1. Since the arm |01 extends between the pins H9 and |2|, the arm may swing, through an arc of substantial extent, relative to the shaft 15. It therefore follows that the pickup arm may swing through an arc relative to shaft 15 as dened by the sides of the pins, lost motion thus being provided between the pickup arm and shaft 15. Assuming that the free end of the pickup arm has been lowered into engagement with a record, toward the periphery thereof, it is so brought into engagement while the pins H9 and |2| are in engagement with the arm |01. With the exception of a condition at times created through the medium of a trigger mechanism, later to be described, the arm I 01 so remains in engagement with the pins H9 and |2|, from the point where initial engagement is established to the time at which the pickup arm reaches the run out groove. During this period, the shaft 15 turns with the `the shaft 15. `the period during which the pickup arm is car- 9. pickup arm until mechanism, later to be described, for rejecting the record, is actuated from Also during this period; that is,

red across the record by the convolutions of the sound groove thereon the mobile plate 1| is in a downward position and is rotated without interference with the bifurcated member I I2. Additionally, the lift rod 14 (Fig. 1l) rests on the dwell 11 of cam 16.

As the particular mechanism which is adapted to reject the record is actuated the cam 16 moves from left to right and in so doing raises the lift rod to the elevated horizontal surface 82 of the cam. Accompanying this operation the arm |01 engages the screw |03 lifting the pickup arm from engagement with the record being played. Simultaneously the mobile plate 1| is raised to the elevated position indicated. But the arms ||3 of the guide ||2 extend backward toward the shaft 58 and the free ends of the arms extend over` the arc that the ear II6 is adapted to be carried through. Therefore, it will be apparent that as the mobile plate is llifted from the position it occupies in Fig. 9 to the position it occupies in Fig. 11 that the ear ||5 is lodged between the arms ||3. When the arms and ear are in this relationship, the mobile plate 1| is drivingly coupled to the shaft 15 through the spider 85, also the mobile plate 1| is drivingly coupled to the pickup arm. Should the pickup arm 4 be grasped during the process of rejecting a record, however, and forcibly moved from the position that the pickup arm occupies there will be n fracture or misalignment of parts since the cam action between the sides of the ear ||6 and the arms ||3 presses the arms away from the plate 1|, thereby allowing the ear to be moved from between the arms, or out from between the arms and back to the former position between the arms again. Thus I provide frictional means to assist in conveying the pickup arm away from a record,` after it has been re- `iected, and into initial contact with the next record, after it has been released from the stack R. In its arc of rotation, above a record, the pickup arm may be manually swung through an arc limited only by the spindle 9 and a pin |22, mounted on the stationary frame |6.

Whether the record player is in readiness for playing a record, rejecting a record or releasing a record from the stack R to replace a rejected record, depends on the position of a bellcrank lever |23. The lever |23 is rigidly mounted on the lower end of the shaft 15 and is adapted to be acted upon by means including elements of the movable frame |4. Additionally, one arm of the lever |23 is offset at |24, so that it may perform the function of a link in a latch mechanism, to be described hereinafter.

The means for actuating the lever |23 will now be described. It includes the stationary frame i6 which comprises a sub-frame |26, coupled to a turntable frame |21 by the rods 18` and 19. The sub-frame may be of die cast metal and of generally rectangular conformation, and having edges which extend over the top of the housing 2, to which the sub-frame may be conveniently attached. On its lower side are downwardly extending lugs |3| having grooves or stirrups |32 at the extremities thereof, adapted to have clamped there against the rods 18 and 19 by screws |33 which extend upwardly through the rods and are threaded in the lugs |3|. The lugs thus provide means for spacing the rods 18 and 19 and sustaining them in horizontal parallel relationship to each other. Upwardly thereof, the sub-frame includes a pad |34, which is surmounted by the column I9. The rods 18 and 19 extend through the turntable frame |21, to which they are rigidly pinned. The frame |21 may also be of die-cast metal and includes upwardly and outwardly extending arms |35 and |31 (Fig. 21), by which the frame I6 is adaptable of attachment with the housing 2, in any suitable manner. Other details of construction embodied in the turntable frame will be described hereinafter.

As previously indicated, the stationary frame I6 provides support for the tubular shaft 15, assisted by a boss |38 on the sub-frame |26. Additionally, the frame I6 provides support for the turntable 3, while the movable frame I4 is adapted to slide along the rods 13 and 19 to which it is coupled.

In detail the movable frame |4 comprises the master plate 16, preferably of sheet metal and of generally rectangular conformation, as will be evident from Fig. 17. At the right hand end thereof the plate 16 is offset to provide the cam dwell 11, previously referred to. At this end (Fig. 11) the sides of the plate 16 are embraced by the U-shaped yoke or cross-head 8|), to which the dwell portion 11 is conveniently and rigidly secured. The respective ends of the yoke 8|] have bearing portions |42 (Fig. 19) to embrace, in slidable relationship, the rods 18 and 19. Above the opposite end (Figs. 14 and 15) of the plate 16; that is, the left hand end the rods extend through a cross-head |43, also in slidable relationship to the rods, and rigidly secured to the plate 16 in a convenient manner.

It is desirable that resilient or cushioned means be employed for moving the frame |4 along the rods 18 and 19. Therefore, a compression spring |44 is coiled about the rod 19 between the cross-head |43 and the lug |3|, to normally maintain the frame I4 in the position indicated. To limit the consequent leftward expansion of the spring |44 one of the rods carries a sleeve |45 therearound, the ends of which are adapted to abut the frame |21 and cross-head |43. To move the frame |4 from left to right a rubber-crowned, eccentrically mounted'pulley |46 is utilized. It comprises a pair of discs |41 and |48, struck from sheet metal, and rigidly attached to each other in any convenient manner. At their peripheries the discs have spaced apart flanges |49, to accommodate a rubber ring |5| therebetween. Eccentrically of the axis of the pulley is a hub |52, adapted to receive in bearing relationship therewithin a stud |53, extending downwardly from the cross-head |43 through the plate 16. At the discs the hub |5| is of reduced cross-section thereby providing a shoulder |54 against which the discs are clamped by an upset portion |56 of the hub. The pulley |46 is held on the stud by a Washer |51 and a screw |58 passing through the washer and threaded in the stud |53. It will therefore be apparent that the pulley |46 including its hub |52 are rotatable on the stud between the washer |51 and plate 16.

The rubber crowned pulley |46 is adapted to engage a knurled or friction pulley |59, driven with the turntable 3. The pulley |46 is urged to rotate, clockwise, from the dead center position of Fig. 16 by a tension spring I6! one end of which is anchored to the turntable frame while the remaining end is anchored to a pin |62, car- 1 1 ried by the wheel |46. However, during playing of a record the wheel |66 must not be allowed to engage the pulley |59. Therefore, latch means is provided to overcome the force of spring |61 so that the wheel |46 may be thereby held in spaced relationship to the pulley |59 as indicated in Figs. 14, and 16.

In brief, the latch means just referred to involves use of a lug |63 on the wheel |46 and a mobile stop member or stop |64 adapted to arrest rotation of the wheel by its intermittent presence in the orbit that the lug |63 is carried through. In greater detail, the plate 16` includes, longitudinally thereof, a slot |66, of width substantially less than the diameter of the stop |64. In turn, the periphery of the stop |64 is provided with a groove |61 in which. are slidably received the edges of the plate defining the slot |66, to restrain the stop from axial displacement and provide means for guiding it to and from the orbit of the lug |63. For this oscillatory movement the stop |64 is pivoted on one end of a link |68 and the other end of the link is pinned to one end of the bell crank lever |23.

Means are also provided to vary the position of the lug |63 diametrically of the pulley with the object of varying the point at which the record changer will reject a record. With this end in view the lug |63 preferably forms an integral part of a substantially rectangular adjustment plate |69 in slidable association with the disc |41. The plate |69 is adapted to slide in a predetermined course governed by means including ears 1| (Fig. 14). Additionally, the plate |63 includes an ear |12, extending downwardly through an elongated aperture |13 in the disc |41 and an elongated aperture |14 in the disc |48. At either end of the aperture |14 are ears |16 and |11, struck from the disc |48. An adjustment screw |18, although threaded in the ear |12, is journaled in the ears |16 and |11 which merely anchor the plate |69 in place between the ears |1I and hold the lug perpendicular to the disc |41. Adjustment of the plate |69 to the right (Figs. 15 and 16) is, of course, eiected by the screw |18, against the resistance of a compression spring |19 coiled about the screw, while releasing the clamping action of the screw permits the spring to elongate thereby pushing the plate |69 to the left.

Assuming that a record is being played while the members of the playerV mechanism are in the positions indicated in Figs. 14, 15 and 16, the lug |63 rests against the stop |64. Also as the playing process continues the pickup arm rotates clockwise carrying with it the bell crank lever |23, (Fig. 14) also in clockwise direction. As the pickup arm reaches the run out groove the stop |64 is moved out of the orbit of the lug |63, thereby enabling the spring |6| to swing the wheel |46 into engagement with the pulley |59. Thus the wheel |46 becomes drivingly associated with the pulley |59, a condition which is Vaugmented by a knurled or otherwise roughened surface on the pulley |59. As the wheel |46 is thus rotated, clockwise (Fig. 16) it moves the movable frame to its extreme position atthe right (Fig. 17), the motion being against the resistance of spring |44 (Fig. 15). At the same time the bell-crank lever |23 is engaged by a lug I8|, on the plate 16, and by which the lever is swung to the position indicated. Additionally the consequent rotation of shaft 15 (Fig. 11) is communicated to the crank arm 66 (Fig. 6) which moves the ejector plate 43 to the left, as ndicated, against the resistance of spring 54. As the wheel |46 continues its rotation kthereby returning the lug I8| to the position indicated in Fig. 16, the spring 54 (Fig. 6) returns the ejector plate to its position centrally of the rotary plate which motion is communicated to the bell-crank lever |23 to swing it back to the position indicated in Figs. 14 and 16, and wherein the stop |64 is in position to intercept the travel of the lug |63. Approximately simultaneous with Athis interception of the lug |63 the pickup arm is lowered into initial engagement with a replacement record. Thus the operation of automatically playing'a record, rejecting it and then replacing the played record by an unplayed record is repeated.

A safety feature is provided as a safeguard against bending or breakage of `any of the parts of the record player should the pickup arm be carelessly or inadvertently retarded in its travel from a point toward the center of the turntable to a position beside the turntable; for example, should a child grasp the pickup arm and retard its motion between the time when a record has been rejected and before it has been replaced by the succeeding record. The foregoing safety feature involves use of the lug I8| which is movable relative to the plate 16. The lug is so associated with the plate 16 by means of a slide member |63, of which it is an integral part. The slide member is of rectangular formation and has a longitudinally extending slot |84 therein, adapted to receive anchor-studs |85, on the plate 16, so that the slide member may be slidably coupled thereto. Additionally, the slide member |83 is resiliently anchored in the position indicated (Fig. 15) by a tension spring |36 one end of which is attached to the U-shaped member 86 while its remaining end is secured to the slide member |83 at one corner thereof. As will be noted, (Fig. 16) the corner of the member |83, to which the spring is attached, overlies a recess |81, in the side of the plate 16, to avoid interference between the spring and said plate. Owing to this construction the plate 16 moves ahead of the lug I8| should the lever |23 obstruct the left-to-right movement due to such reasons as already indicated. The spring |86, of course, returns the lug to its Fig. 15 position as the frame |4 returns to the left.

Mechanism is also provided to reject a record at any point during playing of the same. This is accomplished by rocking the lever |23 to the position it occupies in Fig. 2O from another position, such as the one occupied by the lever in Fig. 16. In this operation the wheel |46 is permitted to rotate into driving engagement with the pulley |59, since the stop |64 is also withdrawn from engagement by the lug |63. The force necessary to swing the lever |23, as just indicated, is due to spring pressure, normally resisted by a trigger mechanism |88 (Figs. 14 and 20).

The trigger mechanism comprises a slide plate or slider |9| in slidable association with a bracket |92, of substantially L-shaped formation. This bracket, which is preferably struck from sheet metal, includes a limb |93 providing a guide portion for the slider |9| and a limb |94 which is offset at |95 from the limb |93 (Fig. 15) so that by means of feet |96, extending laterally of the offset portion, the screws |33 may clamp the guide portion |93 in intimate association with the lower side of the frame |6. Additionally the limb |93 has a downwardly-bent lug |91, which may be in abutment with the rod 'I9 for the'sake of additional support for the bracket |92. Additionally the limb |93 has, extending longitudinally thereof, a slot |98, adapted to receive headed studs |99 on the slider I9I so that said slider is thereby slidably anchored to the limb |93.

Although the slider I9I is constantly urged, by spring pressure, to move to the position shown in Fig. 20, from the position shown in `Eig. 16 it is restrained from so doing by hook means on the limb |93. The leftward urge is imparted to the slider by a tension spring '29| in extension between an ear 292, on the limb |93, and an ear 293, on the slider I9I. The hook means is adapted to normally overcome the force of spring 29| and includes a lever 294, pivoted to the limb |93 at 299. It has an end portion providing a cam 297 and a hook portion 299, adapted to establish holding engagement with a finger 299, extending downwardly from one end of the slider I9I. Additionally, the holding engagement is augmented by a coil spring 2| I, in

tension between the lever 294 and bracket |92, the spring serving to bias the lever clockwise against the finger 299. It will, therefore, be apparent that immediately the lever 2cd is rocked counterclockwise, against the resistance of spring 2| I, the hook 298 releases its grasp on the finger 299 whereupon the spring 29| ldraws the slider quickly to the left (Fig. 20). ing, the nger 299 strikes the lever |29 which is rocked counterclockwise thereby to the position shown. Since simultaneously with rocking of the lever |23, the stop |32 is withdrawn from engagement with the lug |63 the wheel |49 is rotated into driving engagement with the pulley |59. Consequently, the movable frame I2 starts moving to the right, accompanied by removal of the pickup arm from operative engagement with whatever record that is on the turntable 3. In other words, the record on the turntable is thus rejected. In this manner of rejecting, the pins II9 and I2| are carried away from arm lill (Fig. 10), since they are rigidly coupled to the lever |23.

But the force necessary to rock the lever 299 about its pivot 299 is conveyed from a trip mechanism above the housing 2. This mechanism, best shown in Fig. 19, provides versatile means for rocking the lever 291| since the trip mechanism may be mounted in a Variety oi positions on the housing. This is due to its inherent construction and the novel manner by which it is coupled to the lever 2M. In detail, the trip mechanism comprises a pedestal 2|2, above, and a bracket 2I3, below, the horizontal wall of the housing 2, to which the pedestal and bracket are clamped by screws 2 I4, but one of which is shown. Laterally of the axis of the pedestal the bracket 2I9 carries a downwardly extending lug 2 I 9, on which is pivoted a trip lever 2 I 'I by a rivet 2 I8, the lever being preferably struck from sheet metal. The lever 2 I8 includes a long arm 2 I9 and a short arm 22|, bent perpendicular to the surface of the long arm 2 I9 and extending laterally across the axis of the pedestal 2 I2. Additionally, the trip lever 2 Il' is urged in clockwise direction by a coil spring 222, in tension between an ear 223, preferably struck downwardly from the bracket on one side oi the axis of pedestal 2 I 2, and the long' arm 2 I 9, on the opposite side of the pedestal axis. The pedestal is provided with a bore 224, in which is slidably mounted a shaft 226 which is in engagement with the arm 22|. The lower portion of the pedestal is counterbored at 221 to accommodate a washer In so movconstruction.

228 on shaft 225 and nut 229, threaded on said shaft to limit the upward displacement of the rod, while a button or head 23|, upwardly of the shaft, limits the downward displacement of the shaft. The function of the latter limiting factor is illustrated in Fig. 19 wherein the shaft is pressed downwardly, against the resistance of the spring 222. In this operation the rocking motion of the lever 2I'I imparts rocking motion to the lever 299 (Figs. 19 and 20) by some flexible member such as a cord or wire 232. An advantage of the member 232 is, of course, that it can be readily cut to conform to the particular position it is desired to install the trip mechanism in, the position being in accordance with the style or size of housing the trip mechanism is to be used on.

Although the lever 2914 is rocked clockwise from the position it occupies in Fig. 20 as soon as downward pressure is relieved from the head 23|, the slider I9! remains in the position Ishown until moved therefrom by the carriage III. as it travels Vfrom left to right. This is occasioned by engagement of the lug IBI with an ear 233, extending downwardly from the slider I9I, and adapted to clear the lever |23. In the meantime the clockwise motion of lever 292 is arrested by the adjacent lug 59| so that the cam 29? is thus held in position to be engaged by the finger 299 as it is carried to the right, against the force of spring 29|. As the advancing lug Ii moves the slider I9I to the right the finger 299 engages cam 29? over which it rides and depresses the cam by swinging it counter-clockwise until the spring 2II snaps the hook 299 behind the finger 299. The sliders motion to the right is discontinued at a point just after the hook 298 reaches a point to the rear of the finger so that as the movable frame I I moves leftward the hook establishes holding engagement with the finger 299.

Also at the same time that the slider is being returned to its normal position, from the Fig. 20 position, the lug ISI engages the lever |23 which is swung clockwise to the Fig. 17 position as the movable frame is advanced to its position at the extreme right. Then, as previously indicated, the lever |23 is swung counter-clockwise by the spring 54 (Fig. ll) to the position the lever occupies in Fig. 16 wherein the stop |64 is in rediness to intercept the lug |53, the position occupied by these elements when a record is being played. As the lug I8| is carried to the right the cam "I6 raises the ear H6 (Fig. 10) into engagement with the adjacent arm II3 which is thus Dressed outwardly until ensuing rotation of the mobile plate l'I, counter-clockwise, enables the ear I I 6 to lodge between the arms I I3, as previously indicated.

Novel features have been incorporated in the means of support for both the turntable and the spindle. Of particular interest is the manner in which they are associated, by supports which are independent of each other. This is with the aim of segregating any possible imperfection or maladjustment of one of these members so that ill performances resulting from the imperfections or maladjustment will not be communicated to the other of these members as in machines of prior Figs. 2l and 22 indicate the means employed to obviate these difficulties. As will be noted, the turntable 3 has a tubular shaft 238, extending downwardly therefrom which is rigidly mounted centrally of a hub 237, on the turntable. The turntable frame I2l includes vertical side walls 239 and 239, in addition to the upward extensions ISB and |31 of which terminate in horizontally extending feet 2&3 and 244, by which the frame i6 is, in part, bolted to the housing 2.

The side walls 238 and 239 are joined to each other, at their bases, by a horizontal base wall 266 and by a horizontal web Eril, adjacent the junction of rods 'i8 and 'iS with the frame |21. From the lower side of web 24'! a boss 24S extends downwardly and has a bore 249 to provide a bearing fory the tubular shaft 235, j ournaled therein. Opposite the boss 268 is an upwardly extending boss 250, on the base wall 246, which is counterbored at to provide a second bearing for the shaft 236, The web 2M provides a seat for bearing means which includes a ball bearing 252 having races 253, one of which is spaced from the hub 23's by a washer 251i, of suitable fibrous insulating material, while a second washer 256, similar to the washer 255:, spaces the remaining race from the web 26.1?. While the bearing means, just referred to, sustains the turntable against downward displacement, upward displacement of the turntable is resisted by a third fibrous washer 257 on shaft 236 between the boss 248 and the pulley |59, which is rigidly secured to shaft 236. It will be noted that pulley |59 is in spaced relationship to the boss 256 and that the lower extremity of shaft 236 is also in spaced relationship to the bottom of counterbore 25|. Thus the turntable 3 is axially anchored to the web 261 and boss 248, from which it is insulated by the fibrous washers 254, 256 and 257; that is, against the slight noise of rotation otherwise perceptible due to friction between adjacent parts when the turntable is rotating.

Although the spindle 9 is mounted within the tubular shaft 236- the spindle is in spaced relationship to the shaft. This is due, for one reason, to the fact that the internal diameter of shaft 236 is of substantially greater diameter than the diameter of the spindle. Additionally, it is due to the manner in which the spindle is supported, at one end thereof, from the base wall 246, centrally of the counterbore 25|. To provide this support, the lower end of the spindle is of reduced diameter at 259 and threaded to receive a nut 28|. Since a shoulder 262 is occasioned by the section 259, of reduced diameter, and said section passes through a hole 260 in the base wall 266, the nut 26| draws the shoulder 262 against the base wall 246 in which operation the nut is assisted by a lockwasher 263. For the purpose of holding the spindle 9 against forces tending to rotate it, and also as a convenience for assembling the spindle in effective relationship to the frame |21', the section 256I is provided with opposed at surfaces 266 (Fig. 22) which are adapted to register with complementary fiat surfaces 266 in the hole 2 60.

Having thus described my invention in an embodiment thereof, I am aware that numerous and extensive departures may be made therefrom without departing from the spirit or scope of my invention.

I claim:

l. An ejector head for an automatic record changer comprising a supported base plate, a rotatable plate in association with said base plate, trunnion portions on one of said plates, means on the other plate providing bearing surfaces for said trunnion portions, said means also providing cam surfaces, spring means adapted to engage said cam surfaces to urge one of said plates to either of two positions, said spring means also being adapted to tie said plates together, an ejector plate in association with and shorter than said rotatable plate, means to slidably anchor said ejector plate to said rotatable plate, resilient means to normally maintain said ejector plate central of said rotatable plate to provide seats on the ends of said rotatable plate for support of a re-cord, and means to move said ejector plate from its central position to dislodge said record from either of said seats.

2. An ejector head for an automatic record changer comprising a supported base plate, a rotatable plate in association with said basev plate, trunnion portions on one of said plates, means cn the other plate providing bearing surfaces for said trunnion portions, said means also providing cam surfaces, spring means adapted to engage said cam surfaces to urge one of said plates to either of two positions, said spring means also being adapted to tie said plates together, an ejector plate in association with and shorter than said rotatable plate, means to slidably anchor said ejector plate to said rotatable plate, resilient means to normally maintain said ejector plate central of said rotatable plate to provide seats on the ends of said rotatable plate for support of a record, a pivoted clamp arm supported from said rotatable plate, a spring to urge said clamp arm toward either of said seats, and means to move said ejector plate from its central position to dislodge a record from either of said seats.

3. An automatic record changer having in combination with a driven turntable, record dispensing means to supply records to said turntable and a pickup arm to engage a record on said turntable; means to support said pickup arm including a tubular rock-shaft, means to rock said rock shaft, a pickup-arm-carrier rotatable relative to said rock shaft, an inclined bifurcated member carried by said pickup-arm-carrier, a rigid arm pivoted on the axis of said rock-shaft and in engagement with said bifurcated member, a drive pin rigidly coupled to said rock shaft to impart intermittent rotation to said rigid arm, an axially movable lift rod within said rockshaft, means to slide said lift rod within said rock-shaft, a mobile plate drivingly coupled to said drive pin and adapted to be lifted axially of said pin by said lift rod, a drive portion on said mobile plate adapted to be engaged between the arms of said bifurcated member to provide driving engagement between said bifurcated member and said drive pin when said plate is in lifted position.

4. An automatic record changer having a driven turntable and a pickup arm to engage a record on said turntable, means to operatively support said pickup arm including a tubular rock shaft, drive pins rigidly coupled to said rock shaft, record dispensing means to supply records to said turntable, said dispensing means including an ejector head comprising a supported base plate above said rock shaft, an ejector shaft slidably journaled in said base plate, a mobile plate carried by said ejector shaft and drivingly associated with said drive pins, spring means to normally maintain said mobile plate adjacent said rock shaft, a rotatable plate in pivotal association with said base plate, resilient means to urge said plates together, means to releasably hold said rotatable plate in one of two positions relative to said base plate, an ejector plate slidably anchored to said rotatable plate, resilient means to normally provide a record-supporting seat on said rotatable plate adjacent said ejector plate, a crank member carried by said ejector shaft, abutment members normally above the plane of said crank member, an axially movable lift rod within said rock shaft, means to slide said lift rod within 17 said rock shaft to lift said crank arm into the plane of said abutment members, means to rock said rock `shaft thereby rotating said crank arm into engagement with one of said abutment members to dislodge a record from said recordsupporting seat.

5. An automatic record changer comprising a stationary frame and a driven turntable supported by said frame, said turntable having a drive hub thereon, record dispensing means to provide for transfer of records therefrom to said turntable and a pivoted pickup arm to engage a record on said turntable, a tubular shaft to provide rotary support for said pickup arm, means to manipulate said pickup arm including a movable frame in slidable association with said stationary frame, an eccentrically pivoted wheel carried by said movable frame, means to advance said movable frame toward said drive hub, latch means coupled to said tubular shaft to establish holding engagement with said wheel, resilient means to initiate driving engagement of said wheel with said drive hub on disengagement of said latch from said wheel, said driving engagement providing for reciprocatory motion of said movable frame, said latch means being releasable in response to rotation of said pickup arm thereby providing for automatic rejection of a record, trigger means comprising a guide member, a slide member slidably anchored to said guide member, said slide member having a part adapted to engage said latch means, a pivoted trigger adapted to establish holding engagement with said slide member, means to communicate manual motion to said trigger to disengage said slide member therefrom, and spring means engaging said slide member to move said slide member upon release from said trigger, said part of said slide member being thereby carried into engagement with said latch means to release sai-d latch means to reject a record.

6. In combination with an automatic record changer having a driven turntable, record dispensing means to supply records to said turntable and a pickup arm to engage a record on the turntable; means to operatively support said pickup arm comprising a rotatably supported tubular shaft, a spider rotatable on said shaft, pivotal members on said spider to pivotally support said pickup arm, a rigid arm adjacent said spider and pivotally supported on the axis of said tubular shaft, said rigid arm also being adapted to support said pickup arm, a lift cam adjacent said tubular shaft, a lift rod between said cam and said rigid arm to lift said arm and provide for vertical rocking motion of said pickup arm, means to swing said pickup arm laterally including a drive pin beside said rigid arm and rigidly coupled to said tubular shaft, said pin providing lost motion between said tubular shaft and said rigid arm, 4means to provide rotary coupling between said arm and said spider, a, mobile plate adjacent said rigid arm, spring means to provide intimate association of said plate with said rigid arm, said plate being in driving association with said pin and movable axially thereof by said rigid arm, and a drive portion on said plate adapted to become engaged with said spider, when said plate is moved upward, to communicate rotary motion from said plate to said spider.

'7. An automatic record changer comprising a stationary frame and a driven turntable supported by said frame, means including an ejector head to provide for transfer of records oneby-one from said dispensing means to said turntable and a pivoted arm to engage a record on said turntable, means to operatively manipulate said pickup arm including a movable frame, means to oscillate said movable frame relative to said stationary frame, latch means to interrupt oscillatory movement of said movable frame during playing of a record including a tubular shaft journaled in said stationary frame and extending toward saidvejeotor head, and a lever rigidly mounted on said tubular shaft, said lever being adapted to be rocked by motion of said movable frame, a spider rotatably mounted on said tubular shaft, pivot members on said spider adapted to pivotally support said pickup arm, a pair of drive pins adjacent said spider and rigidly associated with said tubular shaft, a lift cam on said movable frame, a lift rod slidably journaled in said tubular shaft and in engagement with said cam, a rigid arm pivoted between said drive pins thereby providing lost motion between said pins and. said arm, rotary coupling means in en ga'gement with said rigid arm by which said coupling means is adapted to swing horizontally, said rigid arm being adaptable of motion axially of said drive pins by means including said lift rod to rock said pickup arm vertically about said pivot membersy a spring in association with'said rigid arm to resist rocking of said pickup arm, an axially movable ejector shaft journaled in the ejector head and extending toward said tubular shaft, a mobile plate rigidly mounted on said ejector shaft and in driving association with said drive pins, a drive portion on said mobile plate, being adapted to be moved into driving association with said rotary coupling means by said lift rod, and means to remove said `drive portion from driving association with said drive means.

8. An automatic record changer comprising a stationary frame and a driven turntable supported by said frame, said turntable having a driving hub thereon, record dispensing means including an ejector head to provide for transfer of records one-by-one from said dispensing means to said turntable and a pivoted pickup arm to engage a record on said turntable, means to operatively manipulate said pickup arm including a movable frame sldably coupled to said stationary frame, an eccentrically pivoted wheel carried by said movable frame, means to advance said movable frame toward said hub, separate means to rotate said wheel into driving engagement with said hub, a stop slidably associated with said movable frame to interrupt rotation of said wheel, a tubular shaft journaled in the stationary frame and extending toward said ejector head, a lever rigidly mounted on said tubular shaft and linked to said stop, a finger carried by said movable frame and adapted to rock said lever as said wheel is rotated, a spider rotatably mounted on said tubular shaft, pivot members onV said spider to pivotally support the pickup arm, a pair of drive pins adjacent said spider in rigid association with said tubular shaft, a lift cam on the movable frame, a lift rod slidably journaled in said sleeve and in engagement with said cam, a rigid` arm pivoted between said drive pins thereby providing lost motion between said pins and said arm, rotary coupling means to swing said spider horizontally with said rigid arm, said rigid arm being adaptable of motion axially of said drive pins by means including said lift rod to rock said pickup arm vertically about said pivot members, a spring iniassociation with said rigid arm to resist rocking of said pickup arm, an axially movable ejector shaft journaled in the ejector head and extending toward said, tubular shaft, a mobile plate rigidly mounted on said ejector shaft and in driving association with said drive. pins, a drive portion on said mobile plate, said drive portion being adapted to be moved into driving association with said rotary coupling means by said lift rod and spring means on said ejector shaft to remove said drive portion from driving association with said drive means.

9. In an automatic record changer having a stationary frame, a pickup arm on the frame and anA actuating mechanism includinga reciprocating frame slidable on said stationary frame, means; to provide operation of Said pickup arm by said actuating mechanism comprising, a tubular shaft rotatably journalled in said stationary frame, a spider rotatably mounted'on said shaft, pivotal members on said spider for supporting said pickup arm, means to provide lost motion coupling between said tubular shaft and said spider including a pair of drive pins rigidly asso.- ciated with said tubular shaft adjacent said spider, a rigid armpivoted between said pins, means to provide rotary coupling between said arm and said spider so that saidA pickup arm may be swung laterally, a lift camV surface on said reciprocating frame, a lift rod between said-cam and said rigid larm to, rock said pickup arm vertlcally, a mobile plate adjacent said rigid arm, spring. means` to urge said plate into intimate association with said rigid army said plate being drivingly coupled to said pair of pins and movable axially thereof by said rigid arm, and a drive portion-onsaid plate adapted to become engaged with saidy spider, when said plate is moved upward, to communicate rotary motion from said platey to said spider.

GEORGE E. REDFIELD.

References Cited in the leof this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,938,810 Collison et al Dec. 12, 1933 2,328,641 Glaser Sept. 7, 1943 2,331,383- Faulkner Oct. 12, 1943 2,352,331 Leline June 27, 1944 2,352,542 Heins, Jr June 27, 1944 2,357,520 Kahl` Sept. 5, 1944 2,370,875, Pressley Mar. 6, 1945 2,387,916 Knox et al. Qct. 30, 1945 2,395,026 Weaver Feb. 19, 1946 2,536,432 Faulkner Jan. 2, 1951 

